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OpenAI: GPT-5.4 vs Anthropic: Claude Opus 4.6 vs Google: Gemini 3.1 Pro Preview: Coding Performance with 10 Evaluators

We evaluate how OpenAI: GPT-5.4, Anthropic: Claude Opus 4.6, and Google: Gemini 3.1 Pro Preview stack up in Coding Performance with 10 Evaluators.

OpenAI: GPT-5.4

4.6

/ 10

vs

Anthropic: Claude Opus 4.6

6.3

/ 10

Key Findings

Top PerformanceAnthropic: Claude Opus 4.6

Ranked #1 with an impressive 6.28 overall score in coding accuracy.

Cost EfficiencyOpenAI: GPT-5.4

Lowest total evaluation cost at $0.010055, making it the most budget-friendly option.

Output VolumeGoogle: Gemini 3.1 Pro Preview

Generated the highest average completion tokens, suitable for verbose coding tasks.

Specifications

SpecOpenAI: GPT-5.4Anthropic: Claude Opus 4.6
Provideropenaianthropic
Context Length1.1M1.0M
Input Price (per 1M tokens)$2.50$5.00
Output Price (per 1M tokens)$15.00$25.00
Max Output Tokens128,000128,000
Tieradvancedadvanced

Our Verdict

Anthropic: Claude Opus 4.6 is the definitive winner for coding tasks, demonstrating superior accuracy and instruction following. While OpenAI: GPT-5.4 serves as a highly efficient and cost-effective alternative, Google: Gemini 3.1 Pro Preview is best suited for tasks requiring extensive, long-form code generation.

Overview

In the rapidly evolving landscape of Large Language Models, developers require precise data to determine which architecture best suits their engineering workflows. This report provides a detailed comparative analysis of OpenAI: GPT-5.4 vs Anthropic: Claude Opus 4.6 vs Google: Gemini 3.1 Pro Preview, specifically focusing on their Coding Performance with 10 Evaluators. Using PeerLM's rigorous comparative evaluation methodology, we have ranked these models based on their ability to handle complex programming tasks, instruction adherence, and overall code quality.

Benchmark Results

The comparative evaluation reveals a distinct hierarchy in coding capabilities. By leveraging a panel of 10 independent evaluators, we ensured that the ranking reflects a consensus on real-world coding utility rather than just synthetic benchmark scores.

ModelRankOverall ScoreAvg Completion Tokens
Anthropic: Claude Opus 4.616.28360
OpenAI: GPT-5.424.62132
Google: Gemini 3.1 Pro Preview34.101612

Side-by-side Model Analysis

Anthropic: Claude Opus 4.6

Claude Opus 4.6 emerged as the clear leader in this study. Its ability to maintain high accuracy while following complex coding instructions resulted in an overall score of 6.28. It consistently produced higher-quality, more reliable code snippets compared to its peers.

OpenAI: GPT-5.4

Securing the second position, OpenAI: GPT-5.4 offers a balanced performance profile. With an overall score of 4.62, it remains a highly competitive option for developers, particularly when constrained by token length or specific instruction sets.

Google: Gemini 3.1 Pro Preview

Gemini 3.1 Pro Preview rounds out the group with an overall score of 4.10. While its performance in this specific coding suite was lower than the others, it demonstrated a significant appetite for longer completion sequences, which may be beneficial for specific, documentation-heavy coding tasks.

Cost & Latency

Understanding the economic footprint of your LLM implementation is critical for scaling. Below is the cost breakdown for the evaluated models.

ModelTotal Cost (USD)Cost per Output Token
OpenAI: GPT-5.4$0.010055$0.01908
Anthropic: Claude Opus 4.6$0.040785$0.028303
Google: Gemini 3.1 Pro Preview$0.079106$0.01227

Use Cases

  • For Complex Architecture: Anthropic: Claude Opus 4.6 is the recommended choice for high-stakes coding tasks where accuracy and instruction following are paramount.
  • For Cost-Sensitive Integration: OpenAI: GPT-5.4 provides the most efficient balance of performance-to-cost, making it ideal for high-volume API implementations.
  • For Large-Scale Documentation: Google: Gemini 3.1 Pro Preview excels in scenarios requiring significantly longer output completions, despite the higher total cost per execution.

Verdict

The comparative evaluation of OpenAI: GPT-5.4 vs Anthropic: Claude Opus 4.6 vs Google: Gemini 3.1 Pro Preview highlights that Anthropic currently holds the crown for coding precision. While Claude Opus 4.6 is the most expensive to run, its superior performance provides the best return on investment for critical engineering tasks. Developers should weigh these performance scores against their specific latency and budget constraints to select the optimal model for their stack.

Backed by real data

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See every response, score, and evaluator judgment behind this comparison. All data from PeerLM's blind evaluation pipeline.

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Methodology

Evaluated using PeerLM's blind evaluation pipeline with 4 responses per model across 2 criteria.